The Saint Bernard, also known as the Saint Bernard Dog or Alpine Mastiff, was first developed in the Swiss Alps by monks at the Saint Bernard Monastery. It was used to protect and rescue travelers crossing the mountains. From rescue work in the past to companionship today, this breed has long helped and stayed close to humans. So what are the advantages and disadvantages of the Saint Bernard, and is it easy to keep?
Advantages of the Saint Bernard
Many people who have raised Saint Bernards say that although they look huge and powerful, their temperament is actually very gentle. They like being around children, are friendly to people, and can fit well into family life. They are suitable for both rural and urban homes when conditions allow. Another major advantage is that they are relatively easy to train, naturally good at rescue work, and able to adapt quickly even in colder regions.
Disadvantages of the Saint Bernard
Aside from looking intimidating, Saint Bernards have many skin folds where dirt can collect easily, so owners need to clean the ears, paws, and other areas carefully. Otherwise the dog can develop a strong body odor. They also drool and shed quite a lot. Daily food should be kept light, and it is best to choose a healthy dog food that is low in salt and fat but high in protein. Their lifespan is relatively short, usually around 10 years, and because of inherited genetic issues they are also more prone to certain diseases that can be hard to prevent or treat.
Overall, Saint Bernards are still considered fairly manageable dogs. Their enormous size makes many people assume they are unsuitable for family life, but as long as your home has enough space, you provide sufficient exercise, and you meet their basic daily needs, they can be raised quite successfully.