The Miniature Pinscher originated in Germany and was developed from the crossing of Dobermans, Italian Greyhounds, and Dachshunds. Because it looks somewhat like a small deer, it received its Chinese name. Its small size makes it a very popular family dog, since it does not require much space or time to satisfy its needs. Even so, there are several common health problems owners should pay attention to.
Miniature Pinschers Easily Catch Colds
The Miniature Pinscher is small and has a thin, short coat. If proper warmth is not provided in cold weather, it may easily catch a chill and develop a cold, which can then trigger other illnesses as well. Owners should add clean old clothing or other soft material to the dog bed for warmth. If the dog does catch a cold, appropriate cold medicine should be given under suitable guidance.
Miniature Pinschers Are Prone to Tracheal Collapse
In very small Miniature Pinschers, tracheal collapse is also a common problem. The trachea is normally tubular, but when the ring-like ligaments become stretched and the tracheal cartilage can no longer maintain its shape, collapse may occur. Signs include frequent coughing, breathing difficulty, and a gradual reluctance to exercise. Dry coughing may appear after exercise, excitement, eating, or drinking, and an episode may last around fifteen minutes, during which the dog may circle restlessly or sit still. If a Miniature Pinscher shows these signs, owners should prevent overexcitement, control body weight, use a harness instead of a collar, and seek veterinary care promptly.
Miniature Pinschers Are Also Prone to Fractures
The Miniature Pinscher is small, with fine bones, and because it is lively and loves to run and play, it is very prone to fractures. Many owners report that almost every Miniature Pinscher they know has experienced a fracture at some point. The same small size that makes the breed attractive also makes treatment difficult once a fracture occurs, and many pet hospitals are not fully equipped for surgery on such small dogs. Therefore, the best response to fractures in Miniature Pinschers is prevention: supplement calcium, strengthen the bones, and train the dog not to jump onto sofas or beds.